Even though it is a small sliver of land and is the smallest country on the African mainland, Gambia manages to pack in a lot. It is situated on the West coast and is surrounded on three sides by Senegal and on the fourth by the Atlantic Ocean. Gambia is dominated by the Gambia River that meanders through its heart. It has a tropical climate and is hot and rainy from June until November.

Gambia has significant connections to the UK, having been a British colony until it achieved independence in 1965. After a military coup in 1984 the country’s fortunes have not improved; it is still an extremely poor nation, relying heavily on fishing, farming and tourism. Like many West African countries, it has a history of slavery with the old slaving stations still standing along the Gambia River. Most visitors make for the capital Banjul. The Albert Market is a key attraction of the city. Dating from the mid-nineteenth century it is colourful, fragrant and frenetic and has a huge variety of items for sale, from exotic fruits to indulgent fabrics. Nearby is the nation’s most populated city, Serekunda. Close to the sea it flanks several well-known seaside resorts. Bakau, Fajara and Kotu Strand are the most notable. They have some excellent beaches and a busy nightlife.

For a quieter experience there is the Bijilo Forest Park. It’s a small reserve and community forest close to the coast, with well-maintained vegetation leading to the sand dunes. Visitors can enjoy the plentiful local wildlife and a particular highlight is the huge selection of over 100 species of birds, from Ospreys to Wood Doves – so remember the binoculars! One of Gambia’s most popular attractions is again by the coast, the Kachikally Crocodile Pool. The nature trail is a pleasant stroll where you can safely view the activities of the Nile crocodiles. There is also a museum with musical instruments and some local cultural interests.

To explore the country’s interior, many visitors take a boat ride along the Gambia River. Of particular interest is the Gambia National Park with the five Baboon Islands, the protected home of many primates however the public are not allowed to land. Although Gambia is not as large or glamorous as many destinations there is a simple charm that is infectious, offering unique activities as well as relaxation – if you try it you might be surprised by what the country has to offer.

Gambia information

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